This talk is given by Jonathan Grattidge, a retired primary head teacher and member of Derby’s U3A Local History Group. Based in Derby, Jonathan has a long-standing passion for family and social history, first developed during his teaching degree where he studied the health and social conditions of the working class in 19th-century Derby – a subject that has continued to inspire his work in retirement.
Parishes had always held some responsibility for supporting the poor, but this became far more formalised with the introduction of the Poor Laws in the 1830s and the development of workhouses. These changes enforced a more structured way of life, often presenting significant challenges for those unable to find work.
This talk explores how parishes and charities initially supported those in need, before examining the impact of the 1830s Poor Laws on communities across Derby.
It also highlights the earlier efforts of Richard Arkwright, who took an interest in social welfare during his time as High Sheriff of Derbyshire. At a time when even minor crimes could result in deportation, Arkwright established a small jail in Cromford—one that can still be seen today.
Cromford Mills is run and maintained by the Arkwright Society, a registered charity. We are free to enter – made possible by every event ticket purchase, on-site spend, and donation. Click here to find out how else you can support Cromford Mills.